3.5.15 broke lots of images

[solidus]

Hey there.

After updating to 3.5.15, many images are broken and new images uploaded are also broken.
See here: https://gfxf.net/explore

Any idea?
Thanks.

 

[solidus]

Also, the broken images are still there. I can see them in Plesk.

 

[Rodolfo]

I don't see anything broken. 3.5.15 didn't touch he image table or anything related.